Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining therapy and medication can help control ADHD. Medicines treat the brain, while therapy helps people learn skills and cope.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine increase the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells within the brain. This improves the ability to focus, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can have side effects, such as difficulty sleeping, weight loss and a rise in heart rate and bloodpressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are often the first medication used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which aids the brain to function normally. These drugs help improve focus and decrease hyperactivity, interruptions and fidgeting. They also improve relationships, aid in completing tasks and get organized. The effects are not lasting and may cause serious side effects. These medications can cause changes in the personality of some people, particularly those who have a history of Bipolar disorder or depression. They may be introverted, unfocused or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. These side effects are more likely to occur in those with heart conditions. They should be closely monitored by their doctor when taking stimulants.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The stimulants that reach their peak within a few hours have to be taken two times a day. Long-acting drugs or ones with extended release function for 8-12 hour and can only be taken once a week. Both kinds can have negative effects on appetite, growth and sleep, so it's crucial to talk to your doctor about how the medication may affect you or your child before starting it.
Be patient. It may take some time to find the best dosage and medication for someone who has ADHD. Your doctor will test several medications in small doses to determine which one manages the symptoms best and has the fewest side-effects. They may have to adjust the dosage according to how you or your child responds.
The adverse effects of ADHD medication can be serious or a nuisance, but they usually disappear after several weeks or days as your body becomes familiar with the medication. Common side effects include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and a rise in heart rate and blood pressure, and tics (sudden repeated motions or sounds that sound like eye blinking or throat clearing). Certain adolescents and children who take stimulants may suffer from a slower growth and some slight delays in their height.
The symptoms can recur if the medication is stopped and it's crucial to talk with your doctor whether it's appropriate for you or your child to continue taking it. You should also check in with your doctor to confirm that the medication is working as planned and there are no side consequences or issues.
adhd medication adults uk -stimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to use but they can enhance attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They don't have the same potential for abuse or addiction as stimulants, but they do increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, and therefore there is a possibility of misuse or dependency.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medications, such as ADHD medicines. These laws require doctors to meet you or your child on a regular basis in person, or by phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective and to assess the person's improvement. They are also able to monitor the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medications and also look for other symptoms such a depression, anxiety or suicidal idea.